Articles
A LAWYER'S OPEN LETTER TO
DR BILLY GRAHAM - (and CHRISTIAN FUNDAMENTALISTS).
Dear Reverend,
Does the Bible have enforeable AUTHORITY?
Over a number of decades, as a charismatic Christian Bible
crusader you influenced and you have attracted a huge number
of people not only in the United States, but around the
world. You swayed the multitude with your Biblical eloquence,
with Biblical authority and you told them what to think,
told them what is right, what is wrong, how to behave.
You have advised some of the world's leading religious
and secular leaders. You have used your Biblical expertise
to advise even American Presidents. Your honesty, your sincerity
and your integrity are not in question. Nor is your character
or your intention or your motivation in question.There is
a universal perception that you are passionate about directing
the multitude to the Bible as the ultimate authority.
You have a fundamental right to your beliefs, your religion
and to your Bible. I do respect that. But when you cite
Biblical authority to support your claim that empiricism
about the afterlife is wrong, then I have to respond to
your most definitively erroneous assumptions.
And undoubtedly, while you do have expertise in the Bible,
that expertise cannot be equated with having objective,
enforceable universal authority about what you state or
how you interpret the Bible.
Two thousand years of Christian crusading, two thousand
years of aggressively dominating the hearts and minds of
the unaware, two thousand years of brutal censorship and
cruel manipulation of the peoples' minds, your decades of
Biblical preaching and being a Christian minister - and
repeating 'faith' and 'belief' in the Bible a million times,
do NOT amount to you or the Bible having objective authority.
I state with great emphasis that there is no dispute that
empirical authority negates and invalidates inconsistent
Biblical faith and belief. Empirical reasoning is irretrievably
replacing blind faith.
Because Biblical 'subjective' authority is NO authority
at all.Accordingly, I state there are five grounds why evangelists
and fundamental Christians do NOT and can never have universally
acceptable, enforceable authority emanating from the Bible.
i) the subjectivity of the Biblical texts (as against empiricism);ii)
the original Biblical texts do not exist;
iii) many of the contents cannot be attributed to God;
iv) contents have been plagiarized from previous spiritual
writings and
v) the Bible has been changed a number of times greatly
reducing its credibility.i) Subjectivity - your authority
is subjectiveWith the greatest respect, the authority
you cite is subjective authority. This means that your Biblical
authority extends only to those who want to believe in the
Bible and to those who want to accept your interpretation
of the Bible. Your Biblical authority is not and cannot
be empirically tested for validity. I guarantee you that
all accredited universities will agree with that statement.
Ultimately you may state that your authority comes from
God. Again, that is also an untested interpretation and
inevitably a subjective statement NOT independently supported
by science, empiricism or by any objectivity. And you know
and all empiricists and scientists around the world know,
anything subjective is itself subject to fundamental errors
and to complete invalidation.
'Faith' and 'belief' - which are intrinsically most subjective
- appear to be the most important words for evangelists
and fundamental Christians. They occur in nearly every chapter
of the New Testament and are used more than 200 times.
At one time the Church in the middle ages taught that faith
and belief are more powerful than science and were to be
stated dogmatically and to be accepted without questioning.
I submit, judging by 'content analysis' of what they preach
and by their conduct, that most evangelists, clergy, priests
and ministers still erroneously believe this to-day.When
you ask people to believe in something purely on the basis
of faith, you are robbing them of the fundamental right
to question anything which is NOT supported by evidence.
The Catholic Church with an alleged billion followers has
a practice of NOT encouraging Catholics to study the Bible
for themselves; they have a policy of referring them to
a limited number of "safe" passages knowing there
are huge irreconcilable problems with many other passages.
Humans are given the power to critically THINK, to ANALYZE,
to EVALUATE, to INVESTIGATE, to TEST all information for
validity. I submit that any evangelist or anyone who tries
to take away these things is himself committing a most heinous
transgression, is violating Natural Law. Empiricism (measuring
phenomena using scientific method) Whenever there is an
inconsistency between theology and empiricism, between a
personal religious belief and science, theology and personal
beliefs inevitably are made invalid by empiricism.
For example, the Bible talks about the geocentric view
of cosmology - the sun revolving around the earth. You know,
I know - and the whole world knows- that this is not correct.
The episode where Joshua claimed God stopped the sun is
but one where the Bible misleads, misinforms, misguides
and is blatantly fundamentally inconsistent with science.
Another example: Genesis fundamentally contradicts science
- the earth is said to be older than the stars. That is
definitively NOT the case. Is Dr Graham asking us to close
our minds when we open the Bible?
This unequivocally shows that the Biblical writings of
the fourth century reflected the restricted epistemology
of the time. Certainly the writers did not have the benefit
of at least two hundred years of science, empiricism, advanced
technology and the advanced methods of observation we have
to-day. Especially, when research into the afterlife has
now been taken over by psi empiricists.
Empiricists state that faith and beliefs are irrelevant
and immaterial as to evaluation of your worth on crossing
over. Empiricists state that selfless service, doing anything
to alleviate suffering, hardship, adversity of another person
will be a million times more beneficial on crossing over
than all the hallelujahs, amens and hymns sung and uttered
during one's lifetime. Selfless good works have an immediate
positive impact on the spirit's vibrations.
Accordingly, anything critical to man's understanding of
his role in the universe has to come under the strictest
empirical scrutiny to assess its validity. Biblical experts
agree the Bible has egregious, insurmountable, irreconcilable
problems when empirically tested. All these hugely reduce
any alleged authority the Bible has.While the Bible has
some very powerful poetry and inspiration, it cannot and
must not be cited as the ultimate, infallible authority
for universal spiritual truths.
ii) Original Biblical documents do not exist
It is procedural that any writings allegedly inspired
by God have to be stringently tested and subjected to the
toughest scrutiny. Now we find that the original New Testament
Biblical texts are not original documents - i.e. the Biblical
texts we have are NOT the authentic ones. No one knows who
actually wrote them, they are not historical documents and
no one has ever stated he or she ever saw the originals.
Nobody knows when they were written. What remains are copies
of copies, unsigned with no guarantee the contexts have
not been altered.Even to-day the courts will not allow me
or anybody else to submit into evidence copies of original
documents.
Copies of the originals are unreliable, reduce or negate
authority, are open to suspicion of internal changes and
are subject to a presumption of fraud which must be rebutted.
This is usually done by presenting the authentic, original
documents. This is something no evangelist can do concerning
the Bible, now or in the future.
iii) Many of the Biblical contents cannot be
attributed to God You will agree that there
are too many parts in the Bible which are unspiritual in
the extreme. God is made out to be a cursing God of vengeance,
of hatred, of war. God is made out to be really heinously
evil with unconscionable determination to eliminate large
numbers of innocent people for trivial deeds by someone
relatively insignificant. God is made out to indiscriminately
kill innocent human beings, hate men, women and children.
You know Deuteronomy, Leviticus, Isaiah and other parts
in the Bible are too vicious even to mention. All the horror,
all the bizarreness, the cruelty and brutality in the Bible
cannot be the word of God. Therefore the Bible shows itself
to be a reflection of man's own primitive thinking in the
early ages and certainly not God's. Below are some passages
which attribute to God a morality less than an informed,
spiritually advanced human being. In fact they are vulgar
in the extreme, most horrible and only a fool would accept
that these came from or were inspired by God - in justification
of murder, hatred, genocide, fratricide and other conduct
prohibited by law to-day. For example,( a most bizarre,
unacceptable description of God). Ezek 1:4-21
When God is angry 'smoke and fire' comes out of his body.
Ps 18:7-8He (God) will shoot them with arrows, suddenly
they will be struck down Ps 64:7God travels on a cloud Is
19:1I (God) will corrupt your seed and spread dung (cow's
shit) upon your faces. Malachi 2:3Lo I (God) have given
thee cow's dung for man's dung and thou shalt prepare thy
bread herewith. Ex 4:15Serve the Lord with fear and trembling,
kiss his feet or else he will get angry and you will perish
in the way
Ps 2:11For the Lord is a devouring firer,
a jealous God Deut. 4:24If your brother
daughter serve
other gods
you shall kill him (her). Deut 13:6No man
can be Jesus' disciple unless he hates his parents, brethren
..Luke 14:26The Lord is a man of war Ex 15:3And you shall
destroy all the peoples that the Lord your God gives over
to you, your eyes shall not pity them. Deut 7:16When the
Lord your God gives them over to you and you defeat them
you must utterly destroy them and show no mercy to them
Det 7:2'God' orders a man to be stoned to death because
he collected firewood on a Sunday Num 15:32-36.'God' is
the creator of evil
Is 45:7-8 Rom 11:32
the
head of every woman is man Corinthians 1 11:3A woman shall
not wear men's clothes (ie no trousers) and a man shall
not wear women's clothes. Deuteronomy 22:5 (KJV) "Wives,
submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband
is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the Church
"
Ephesians 5:22-4"Slaves, submit yourselves to your
masters
" 1 Peter 2:18
Kill the witches. (Exodus 22:18) (Note, a 'God' morality
inferior to a spiritually advanced human on earth: no unconditional
love, no unconditional forgiveness!)Kill your enemies -
except virgins (Numbers 31:17-18)God commands you to be
a cannibal. (Deuteronomy 28:53)Show no mercy to your enemies.
(Deuteronomy 20:16)
Whosever lieth with a beast surely be put to death and you
shall slay the beast Lev 22:15The earth has pillars and
foundation. Sam 1 2:8 Ps 104:5
These are just but a fraction of the absurdities and primitive,
bizarre directions and reflections to be found in the Bible
which evangelists claim is 'the word of God!'Accordingly,
these would destroy any claim that the Bible it is the word
of God. Further, the Bible is inundated with fundamental
irreconcilable inconsistencies. The Internet lists hundreds
of these- see Biblical inconsistencies. For example:The
earth to abide for ever Ps 104:5 Eccles 1:4: The earth to
be destroyed He 1:10-11 Peter 3:10Man is not justified by
faith alone. James 2:21, 24 Man is justified by faith alone.
Rom 3:20 Ga 2:16Salvation secured through good works Mark
10:17-19Salvation is to be gained only through belief in
Jesus as Saviour John 3:16 ff Eph 2:8I state that the Bible
may be highly religious but not spiritual. These inconsistencies
inevitably further reduce and even remove any notion that
the Bible is God's authority to be disseminated to mankind.
iv) Contents are based on previous spiritual writings."The
same thing which is now called CHRISTIAN RELIGION existed
among the Ancients. They have begun to call Christian the
true religion which EXISTED before." St Augustine -
one of the founding fathers of Christian theology.It may
or may not surprise you that there is much in the Bible
which is not original. Research shows that much of what
is in the Bible comes from Eastern and Middle Eastern spiritual
writings: for example, the Creation and the Fall of Man
was a belief in Babylon some 1500 years before the Hebrews
claimed they originated these beliefs. The Ten Commandments,
the Trinity, Jonah and the Big Fish, Samson and his Exploits,
The Flood, Jacob's Ladder, Ascension of Jesus - and many
other items found in the Bible have been taken over from
ancient beliefs. From Buddhism we get the stories of the
Prodigal Son, the Loaves and the Fishes, and the admonition
as to the plucking out of the right eye if it gives offence,
'Peter' walking on the sea, the woman at the well. The Last
Supper and other customs and rites originated with the Essenes
who can be traced first to Alexandria in Egypt then to India.
Other ceremonies and beliefs were taken from Mithraism which
originated in Turkey. But what is devastatingly critical
evidence is the presentation made by Kersey Graves in his
book THE WORLD'S SIXTEEN CRUCIFIED SAVIOURS, chapter XXXIL
entitled Three hundred and forty six striking analogies
between Christ and Chrishna. This shows how the early Christian
writers plagiarized from the then existing Eastern spiritual
beliefs. The following are just a fraction of the similarities
between Christianity and Eastern spiritual writings from
India -
- the God or Savior in each case is the second person of
the Trinity.
- Chrishna as well as Christ was held to be really God incarnate.
- Chrishna as well as Jesus (Christ) were 'Christ' incarnate.
- The mother in each case was a holy virgin.
- The father of Chrishna as well as that of Christ was a
carpenter,
- God is claimed as the real father in both cases.
- A spirit or ghost was the author of the conception of
each.
- Both were (allegedly) born on the 25th December.
- Both at birth were visited by both men and shepherds.
- Each Savior had a forerunner - John the Baptist in the
one case, Bali Rama in the other.
- Each sustained the character of a Messiah.
- Chrishna as well as Christ was a redeemer.
- Both proclaimed, "I am the resurrection."
- The mission of each was to deliver from sin.
- The doctrine of atonement is practically realized in each
case.
- Both were human as well as divine.
- Chrishna performed many miracles as well as Christ.
- One of the first miracles of each was the cure a leper.
- Chrishna as well as Christ was crucified.
- Darkness attended the crucifixion of each.
- Each after giving up the ghost, descends into hell.
- Chrishna and Christ resurrected.
- A great and final day of judgment is taught by each.There
are another three hundred and twenty four similarities between
Krishna and Christ one could find the in the above mentioned
Kersey Graves' book.The science of statistics tells us it
is statistically impossible for the above mentioned similarities
to have come by chance.Kersey Graves, whose research has
hitherto not been rebutted, also identifies there were sixteen
"crucified" saviors before Jesus - all of whom
claimed they were sent by God to save mankind. There is
also a plethora of evidence that there is nothing original
in Christianity and all of its concepts were taken from
previous religions. Some critical books so far not rebutted
is the classic work of the Rev Robert Taylor' 437 page book
DIEGESIS. There is the 380 page book MYTH, MAGIC AND MORALS
by Fred Cornwallis Conybeare and BIBLE MYTHS and their PARALLELS
IN OTHER RELIGIONS by T W Doane. All these works are highly
intellectually substantiated by professors and although
these most disturbing books have been around for nearly
a hundred years, no one has been able to rebut the highly
intellectual, most damaging research which shows the Bible
has no authority. All these show in unequivocal terms that
the Bible's authority is necessarily subjective, restricted
and mostly unreliable. This inevitably negates any authority
anyone claims about the Bible being the word of God. v)
the Bible has been changed a number of times greatly
reducing its credibility.We are never informed why some
'spiritual' writings were selected and not others. The selection
was inevitably subjectively done and we just cannot go back
to the old adage - it was God's will etc. Biblical scholars
such as J.B. Phillips state even to-day that Matthew's gospel
had to have been written by somebody else. Nor can we accept
that Moses Biblical account was written by himself when
he described how he was buried (Deut. 34:5-6). We do know
there were fundamental Biblical changes throughout the middle
ages - see important research by Peter De Rosa, a former
Catholic priest of Monsignor rank called Vicars of Christ,
The Dark Side of the Papacy, about Papal Biblical changes.
One can understand the huge problem of having to rely on
the subjectivity and the questionable ecclesiastical discretion
of the Popes of the middle ages as to what Biblical texts
should contain. This was at a time of heightened Churchian
dogmatism; even more sinister was the unspiritual, cruel
and ungodly Inquisition during which the Popes thought of
themselves to be omniscient and infallible. Even Luther
had to use these doctored and manipulated Biblical texts
from earlier times. Because of the great number of changes
in the Bible, there is not one authoritative Bible common
to all Christians to-day. Each sect believes it has the
true authorized version. It is not unreasonable to state
that if Jesus wanted us to have a proper, authoratative
Bible, he would have written one himself. That would inevitably
have saved, the massive slaughter, the genocides, the butchery,
torture and needless suffering - and hundreds of millions
of lives lost over some two thousand years, victims of conflicts
in interpretation of the Bible. Changes in the Bible inevitably
erode even remove any claim of authority. All this negative
conduct brought about because of the internal problems of
the Bible reduce and even negate any claim the Bible has
any enforceable authority.Notwithstanding hereinbefore stated,
it is very much appreciated that you do accept the afterlife,
that you promote the existence of the afterlife, that the
afterlife is eternal and that conduct on earth will determine
the qualitative existence in the afterlife. All these are
consistent with empirical findings. Accordingly, I urge
the continuous removal of the parts in the Bible which are
blatantly incongruous/inconsistent with spirituality. I
further urge very strongly the joining of the empirical
with a revised Bible which will be purely spiritual in the
endeavor to present to the world a permanent legacy of spiritual
truth.
Victor Zammit,
Attorney of the Supreme Court of NSW and the High Court
of Australia (retired) . Corporations Law consultant
(retired)-
A LAWYER PRESENTS THE EVIDENCE FOR THE
AFTERLIFE www.victorzammit.com <<
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